When do you have to conjugate verbs in Spanish and when not to?
I’m in first year Spanish and I know how to conjugate verbs, but sometimes I’ve noticed you don’t need to or aren’t supposed to.
How do I know when I shouldn’t conjugate a verb?
In general, if someone is "doing" the action of the verb, it must be conjugated. All independent clauses (complete sentences) have a conjugated verb.
EXAMPLE:
The student speaks with the teacher.
El alumno habla con el profesor.
Someone is doing the action ("the student" in this case), so the verb must be conjugated.
Verbs left in their infinitive (unconjugated) form in Spanish quite often match infinitives in English. Recall that infinitives in English are at least two words beginning with the word "to".
EXAMPLE:
The student needs to speak with the teacher.
El alumno necesita hablar con el profesor.
No one is actually "doing" the speaking in the above example, so there is no need to conjugate. Also notice that even in the English example, "speak" is in its infinitive form (to speak).
A pretty good rule is that only one verb per clause is conjugated, particularly as long as you are a lower level student.
¡Buena suerte!
Written by rob on January 1st, 2010 with
6 comments.
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#1. January 1st, 2010, at 2:59 PM.
you baisically conjugate a verb all the time when it is an action word.
if they aren’t doing it, going to do it, or already did it, then you don’t conjugate.
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